参照这里的指导：http://directfb.org/wiki/index.php/Projects:GTK_on_DirectFB

  1. apt 源中没有 libdirectfb-0.9-25

     apt-get install libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-dev libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-dev libdirectfb-dev

    后来我下载并编译 DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4，在编译时我的经验是把 prefix 指定为/usr 目录，否则会引起当前编译版本和系统自带版本的冲突，导致运行的 DirectFB 测试程序总是死机。

  2. 为了调试 DirectFB 程序方便，为 DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4 安装 sdl 支持

     sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev

    我的经验步骤就是：

     0$ export ws=/tmp/gtkdfb/ 
 1$ apt-get install libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-dev libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-dev libdirectfb-dev libsdl1.2-dev
 2$ cd $ws && wget http://directfb.org/downloads/Core/DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4.tar.gz
 3$ tar zxf *.tar.gz && cd DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4
 4$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-sdl --enable-multi --enable-trace --enable-debug 
 ...
 Build options:
   Version                   1.0.0-rc4
   Install prefix            /usr
   Build shared libs         yes
   Build static libs         no
   Module directory          ${exec_prefix}/lib/directfb-1.0-0
   CPPFLAGS                  -D_REENTRANT
   CFLAGS                    -O3 -ffast-math -pi

 -g -g3 -fno-inline -D_GNU_SOURCE  -finstrument-functions -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
   LDFLAGS
   LIBS                      -ldl -lpthread

 Misc options:
   Multi Application Core    yes
   Voodoo (network support)  no
   Debug supported           yes
   Debug enabled             yes
   Trace support             yes
   MMX support               yes
   SSE support               yes
   Network support           yes
   zlib compression          no
   sysfs support             no

 Building Core Systems:
   Linux FBDev support       yes
   X11 support               no
   OSX support               no
   SDL support               yes
   VNC support               no

 Building WM Modules:
   Default                   yes
   UniQuE                    no

 Building Tests              no
 Building Tools              yes

 Building Image Providers:
   GIF                       yes
   JPEG                      yes
   MPEG2 I-Frame             yes
   PNG                       yes

 Building Video Providers:
   GIF                       yes
   Video4Linux               yes (v2: no)

 Building Font implementations:
   FreeType2                 yes
   Default font              yes

 Building Graphics Drivers:
   3Dfx Voodoo               yes
   ATI Mach64                yes
   ATI Rage 128              yes
   ATI Radeon                yes
   Intel i810                yes
   Intel i830                yes
   Matrox                    yes
   NeoMagic                  yes
   NSC Geode                 yes
   nVidia                    yes
   S3 Savage                 yes
   SiS 315                   yes
   TVIA CyberPro             yes
   VIA CLE266                no
   VIA UniChrome             yes

 Building Input Drivers:
   DBox2 Remote              no
   DreamBox Remote           no
   Dynapro Touchscreen       no
   ELO Touchscreen           no
   Gunze Touchscreen         no
   H3600 Touchscreen         no
   Joystick                  yes
   Keyboard                  yes
   Linux Input               yes
   LiRC                      yes
   MuTouch touchscreen       yes
   PS/2 Mouse                yes
   Serial Mouse              yes
   Sony

 Jogdial            yes
   tslib                     no
   ucb1x00 Touchscreen       no
   WM97xx Touchscreen        yes
 5$ make && sudo make install

    剩下的步骤和教程上的是完全一样的：

     6$ export PREFIX=/usr/gtkdfb; \
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PREFIX/lib; \
 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH/pkgconfig; \
 export CFLAGS="-g"
 7$ cd $ws && wget <a href="http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.2.4.tar.gz">http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.2.4.tar.gz</a>
 8$ tar -xvzf cairo-1.2.4.tar.gz && cd cairo-1.2.4
 9$ sh configure --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-directfb --disable-xlib --disable-win32
 10$ make && sudo make install

 11$ cd $ws && svn co <a href="http://svn.gnome.org/svn/gtk+/trunk/">http://svn.gnome.org/svn/gtk+/trunk/</a> gtk+
 12$ cd gtk+
 13$ sh autogen.sh --prefix=$PREFIX --with-gdktarget=directfb --without-x
 14$ make && sudo make install

    最后就可以测试了

     1$ vi ~/.directfbrc
 -- 8< ------
 # 用 sdl 作为测试
 system=sdl
 -- 8< ------
 2$ sudo /usr/gtkdfb/bin/gtk-demo

    高兴的话，可以把 GIMP 也移植成 DirectFB